The Grapes Of Wrath Summer Reading Assignment - 1894 Words

Sarah Currinder Honors US Studies Ms. Moore The Grapes of Wrath Summer Reading Assignment 1. The geographical setting of The Grapes of Wrath begins in Sallisaw, Oklahoma. The setting changes throughout the novel including Oklahoma, Route 66, Bakersfield, Hooverville, Weedpatch and Tulare. The setting changes because the migrant farmers are always on the move and looking for work. The time period of The Grapes of Wrath is set in the midst of the Dust Bowl and Great Depression. The farmers experience drought, causing their crops to be ruined. In June, rain clouds appear, but the clouds disappear, leaving strong winds that lead to blankets of dust covering the ground. â€Å"It settled on the corn, piled up on the tops of the fence posts, piled up†¦show more content†¦There is a committee of elected leaders who run the camp at Weedpatch. The political context of this novel is the conflict between the two classes. There is a divide between the migrant farmers and the wealthy businessmen. Throughout the book, wealthy businessmen push the farmers off their land and cause the farmers to migrate west. Some of the historical points made by Steinbeck were, â€Å"Once California belonged to Mexico and its land to Mexicans† (Steinbeck 231). â€Å"They imported slaves, although they did not call them slaves: Chinese, Japanese, Mexicans, Filipinos† (Steinbeck 232). Farming became a very large and popular industry and the farmers needed more help with their own crops. Cultural attitudes changed drastically. The farmers fear the banks/companies and think they are monsters. The tractor was a new machine the farmers had never seen before, it was very scary to them. It can cut a dozen farms at a time and it is much easier, more proficient, faster to plow the crops and only one person is needed to drive the tractor. The less workers needed to farm, the more money the banks/companies get to keep. The Grapes of Wrath has made an impact on me because it helped me realize how hard the living conditions were during the Great Depression. Families lost their crops and houses and had to travel west to look for work. It showed the difficulty of finding a job and it was odd to think about times when jobs were scarce. Nowadays there are

A Short Note On Intensive Care And The Elderly Essay

References: 1. Horn J. Intensive care and the elderly. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. 1997;25(1):101-110. 2. Angus DC, Barnato AE, Linde-Zwirble WT, et al. Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(3):638-643. 3. Bagshaw SM, Webb SA, Delaney A, et al. Very old patients admitted to intensive care in Australia and New Zealand: a multi-centre cohort analysis. Critical Care. 2009;13(2):R45. 4. Kim PK, Kauder DR, Schwab CW. Acute Care Surgery and the Elderly. Acute Care Surgery: Springer; 2007:187-193. 5. Levkoff SE, Cleary PD, Wetle T, Besdine RW. Illness behavior in the aged. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1988;36(7):622-629. 6. Watters JM, Blakslee JM, March RJ, Redmond ML. The influence of age on the severity of peritonitis. Canadian journal of surgery. 1996;39(2):142. 7. Radtke F, Franck M, Hagemann L, Seeling M, Wernecke K, Spies C. Risk factors for inadequate emergence after anesthesia: emergence delirium and hypoactive emergence. Minerva anestesiologica. 2010;76(6):394-403. 8. Young J, Inouye SK. Delirium in older people. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 2007;334(7598):842. 9. Ansaloni L, Catena F, Chattat R, et al. Risk factors and incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after elective and emergency surgery. British Journal of Surgery. 2010;97(2):273-280. 10. Lagoo-Deenadayalan SA, Newell MA, Pofahl WE. Common perioperative complications in older patients. PrinciplesShow MoreRelatedDifference between Dementia, Delirium and Alzheimers1209 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: Delirium refers to confusion or acute confusional state of mind. It can be caused by physical illness or mental illness .delirium is most common in elderly patients. Basically delirium is condition which results in confusion, also includes changes in behavior, thinking, attention and mood. Difference between delirium, dementia and Alzheimer’s disorder: People suffering from dementia are highly susceptible to delirium but dementia should not be confused with delirium. In dementia changesRead MoreMy Career As A Registered Nurse878 Words   |  4 Pages My short-term goals include passing my state boards upon graduation and then finding a fulfilling job as a Registered Nurse (RN) at a major local hospital. Currently, I work at Summa Akron City Hospital and it would be seamless for me if I could obtain a job there as a nurse in one of their intensive care units. After a few years of practice, I plan to get my certification in Critical Care Nursing. Beyond that, my long-term goals for the future are to attend graduate school at University of AkronRead MoreMedicaid Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthe provision of â€Å"quality health care to low income, disabled, and elderly individuals† (South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, 2016). The South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (SCDHHS) acts as the designee for this administration, managing the state and federal reimbursement of funds for approved medical prov iders. Services are designed to provide services for diagnosis, treatment, and management of illnesses. The Management Care Organization program provides insuranceRead MoreU.s. Bureau Of Labor Statistics896 Words   |  4 PagesThe increasing demand for professions in health care make being a surgeons assistant a great career choice. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) said that in 2012, there were approximately 98,500 professionals in this field. Although the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn t provide job outlook information for surgical assistants specifically, it does give information about surgical technologists. In 2012, there were approximately 98,500 professionals in this field. The BLS expectsRead MoreHow I Met With Graduate Competency During My Clinical Experiences1750 Words   |  7 Pagespreceptor handbook and then review how I met these requirements. I will start with PERSON: Provide safe, caring and holistic nursing interventions to assist the individual to maximize self-care abilities appropriate for their personal growth and development. I demonstrated graduate skills with safety towards patient care by providing sterile technic, effective hand washing, six rights administering medications, knowledge of medication, patients known allergies, patient code status, adhering to policyRead MoreHome Care1942 Words   |  8 Pagescant be cared for at home, more commonly referred to as skilled nursing and rehab centers. Nursing care is typically provided for people who need long-term care or rehabilitation after surgery or are recovering from a more severe medical condition like a stroke. These communities provide all of the personal care and services of an assisted living with the addition of 24-hour nursing care. Regent Care Center Facts Funded 35 yrs ago A modern facility with 180 beds Joint commission accredited facility Read MoreUnit 4222-335 Undertake physiological measurements1165 Words   |  5 Pagesside effects of any extreme sun exposure or viral infection. To drop dow the body temperature we could use a fan; open the window and give paracetamol. Hypothermia is the opposite is when the body temperature is cold, low temperature 35 ºc or below, elderly and babies they are more often at risk and should be treated as a medical emergency. As the temperature drops the person is likely to struggle to breathe and may lose consciousness.To rise up we could use extra blankets, warm cloths and a bair huggerRead More Poverty in Africa Essay example1470 Words   |  6 Pagesvery genuine disadvantages hampering our progress economically like: ? Overpopulation, this is so with any society that largely depends on agriculture, African families are often very large. Most of the elderly rely on their children for support, and as much agriculture in Africa is labor-intensive, large numbers of children provide much needed labor for plowing, planting and harvesting. However, overpopulation is a serious problem in urban areas, which have grown enormously since the beginnings ofRead MorePrevention and care of pressure ulcers - evidence based paper2497 Words   |  10 Pagesï ¿ ½PAGE ï ¿ ½ ï ¿ ½PAGE ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Prevention and Care of Pressure Ulcers Running head: PREVENTION AND CARE OF PRESSURE ULCERS Prevention and Care of Pressure Ulcers NUSC 434 PREVENTION AND CARE OF PRESSURE ULCERS Pressure ulcers are a commonly seen problem among elderly hospitalized patients. Despite new findings about the causes and approaches to treatment, the incidence of these wounds is still increasing. Scott, Gibran, Engrav, Mack and Rivara (2006) revealed that during the thirteen years of their studyRead MorePredictors Of Postoperative Delirium Essay2762 Words   |  12 PagesPerioperative Medicine Oregon Health Science University Mail Code HRC-5 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, Oregon 97239 Phone: 503-494-8061 Email: malcore@ohsu.edu Stacie G. Deiner Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurosurgery, Geriatrics and Palliative Care Box 1010 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 1 Gustave L. Levy Place New York, New York 10029 Email: Stacie.deiner@mountsinai.org Abstract: Over one-third of the surgeries in the United States are performed on patients aged 65 and older, and

A Definition and Introduction to the Keiretsu System

In Japanese, the word keiretsu can be  translated to mean group or system, but its relevance in economics far surpasses this seemingly simple translation. It has also been literally translated to mean headless combine, which highlights the keiretsu systems history and relationship to previous Japanese systems like that of the zaibatsu. In Japan and now throughout the field of economics, the word  keiretsu refers to a specific type of business partnership, alliance, or extended enterprise. In other words, a keiretsu is an informal business group. A keiretsu has generally been defined in practice as a  conglomeration of businesses associated with cross-shareholdings which are  formed around their own trading companies or large banks. But  equity ownership is not a prerequisite for keiretsu formation. In fact, a keiretsu can also be a business network of comprised of manufacturers, supply chain partners, distributors, and even financiers, who are all financially independent but who work very closely together to support and ensure mutual success. Two Types of Keiretsu There are essentially two types of keiretsus, which have been  described in English as horizontal and vertical keiretsus. A horizontal keiretsu, also known as a financial keiretsu, is characterized by the cross-shareholding relationships formed between firms which are centered around a major bank. The bank will provide these companies with a variety of financial services. A vertical keiretsu, on the other hand, is known as a jump-style keiretsu or an industrial keiretsu. Vertical keiretsus tie together in partnership the suppliers, manufacturers, and distributor of an industry. Why Form a Keiretsu? A keiretsu may provide  a manufacturer the ability to form stable, long-term business partnerships which ultimately permit the manufacturer to remain lean and efficient while focusing mainly on its core business. The formation of this type of partnership is a practice that permits a large keiretsu the capability to control a majority, if not all, steps in the economic chain in their industry or business sector. Another aim of keiretsu systems is the formation of powerful corporate structure across related businesses. When member firms of a keiretsu are associated through cross-shareholdings, which is to say that they own small portions of equity in each others businesses, they remain somewhat insulated from market fluctuations, volatility, and even business takeover attempts. With the stability provided by the keiretsu system, firms can focus on efficiency, innovation, and long-term projects. History of Keiretsu System in Japan In Japan, the keiretsu system specifically refers to the framework of business relationships that arose in post-World War II Japan after the fall of the family-owned vertical monopolies that controlled much of the economy known as zaibatsu. The keiretsu system joined Japans big banks and big firms when related companies organized around a big bank (like Mitsui, Mitsubishi, and Sumitomo) and took ownership of equity in one another and in the bank. As a result, those related companies did consistent business with one another. While the keiretsu system has had the virtue of maintaining long-term business relationships and stability in suppliers and customers in Japan, there are still critics. For instance, some argue that the keiretsu system has the disadvantage of reacting slowly to outside events since the players are partly protected from the external market. More Research Resources Related to the Keiretsu System Japans keiretsu system: the case of the automobile industryThe Japanese keiretsu system: an empirical analysis

Biography of Ernest Hemingway Essay - 3737 Words

Biography of Ernest Hemingway Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. You will meet them doing various things with resolve, but their interest rarely holds because after the other thing ordinary life is as flat as the taste of wine when the taste buds have been burned off your tongue. (On the Blue Water in Esquire, April 1936) A legendary novelist, short-story writer and essayist Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, close to the prairies and woods west of Chicago. His mother Grace Hall had an operatic career before marrying Dr. Clarence Edmonds†¦show more content†¦After Hemingways depression he was sent to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. There he received electroshock therapy that impaired his memory and stripped from him the concentration to write. Hemingway also lost the ability to do other things he so loved like fish and hunt. So perhaps he killed himself because Ernest Hemingway could no longer be Ernest Hemingway. 2. Hemingway’s works Ernest Hemingway started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. Here he learned to get to the heart of a story with direct, simple sentences. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Here he was wounded near the Italian/Austrian front. Hospitalized, he fell in love with his nurse, who later called off their relationship. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution. During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work ‘The Sun Also Rises’ (1926). After the World War I, Hemingway lived in Chicago. There, he met Sherwood Andersen and married Hadley Richardson in 1921. On Andersens advice, theShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingway: A Brief Biograp hy 1210 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to EuropeRead MoreBiography of Ernest Hemingway Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesyou went in there you’d probably detach one of them from the herd, and he’d be dangerous (Hemingway).† This quote, from Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, was one of his many pieces of work that helped light the way for new authors. Hemingway believed that minimal details created a better story, leaving mysteries for readers to solve on their own. Hemingway describe d his style as the Iceberg Theory. Hemingway deserves to be in the literary canon because he is a master of diction, his stories are uniqueRead More Biography of Ernest Miller Hemingway Essay3798 Words   |  16 PagesBiography of Ernest Miller Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, journalist, writer of short stories, and winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize for literature. He created a distinguished body of prose fiction, much of it based on adventurous life. He was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children, in Oak Park, Ill., in a house built by his widowed grandfather, Ernest Hall. Oak Park was a Protestant, upper middle class suburb of Chicago. He died on July 2, 1961. EarlyRead MoreTaking a Look at Ernest Hemingway1167 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway Research Paper Ernest Hemingway was an extraordinary individual. There was a lot more to his life than most readers know about. His writing was influenced by the lifestyle that he led. Hemingway was an adventurous person that liked to live life to its fullest. Just like everyone, he made decisions that were both good and bad, and his decisions and actions shaped his writing style. Hemmingway found a great deal of success and his career was topped off with him being awarded theRead MoreThe Life of Ernest Hemingway Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.† (Hemingway, 29). This is one of the lines that Ernest Hemingway uses in one of his books, titled, â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea.† It was published in 1952, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize the following year. The story of an old fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, was considered to be the most popular of all his works. Fortunately for this well-known author, heRead More Ernets Hemingway Essay example1287 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction to Ernest Hemingway II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life and Times A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Birth 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Parents 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siblings 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hobbies B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adulthood 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;War 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;MarriageRead MoreThe Clouded Life Of Ernest Hemingway2032 Words   |  9 PagesThe Clouded Life of Ernest Hemingway â€Å"Every man s life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another,† (Hemingway). The details of Ernest Hemingway’s life are nothing short of remarkable. The dash between the dates on his gravestone more than distinguish him from the notable mid-century authors he competed with. The life and works of Hemingway has stimulated the minds of people all over the world for the last one-hundred and sixteenRead MoreA Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way they wish they could. One example of this is in Ernest Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell To Arms. The brave World War One ambulance driver, Frederic Henry, shares many traits with the esteemed author. It’s almost like he’s the Batman to Hemingway’s Bruce Wayne. Hemingway often wrote from experience, whether it was drawing upon his experience at a bullfight or even writing about his time spent on the Italian front (Ernest Hemingway Biography ~ World War I 1). He shares several experiences withRead MoreTo Let The Air In964 Words   |  4 Pageshousewife, the mother and the submissive doormat to more empowering trajectories. Many debatable issues surround women’s campaign of liberties including the broadly debated right to decide who has ultimate say in regards of getting an abortion. Ernest Hemingway wrote a story called, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† that conveyed the viewpoint of females centered around the topic . Well into character’s development the reader sees Jig’s ability to come to her own decision about the procedure and submit toRead MoreErnest Hemingway And Frederick Henry1754 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway and Frederick Henry: Author and Fictional Character, Alike yet Different It can be said that all fiction is autobiographical in that no matter how different from the author’s life experience it may be, marks of their life can be found in any of their works and characters. One such example is Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, which is largely based on Hemingway’s own personal life experiences. Frederick Henry, the main character in the story, experiences many of the same situations

Childcare Education and Subject Code Essay - 43120 Words

Ascentis Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Subject Code: 501/1289/2 Ascentis Level 3 Certificate in Supporting Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1706/3 Level 2 Certificate in Cover Supervision Subject Code: 501/1718/X Ascentis Level 3 Diploma in Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1719/1 Level 3 Award/Certificate/Diploma Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Level 3 Certificate in Supporting Teaching and Learning Level 3 Certificate in Cover Supervision Level 3 Diploma in Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning Mandatory / Optional Unit Booklet Ofqual Accreditation Start Date: Ofqual Accreditation End Date: Ofqual Certification End Date:†¦show more content†¦s as organisations indicative content ___________________________________________________________ 11 Understand child and young person development ______________________________________________________ 13 Understand child and young person development indicative content ________________________________________ 14 Understand how to safeguard the well being of children and young people ___________________________________ 16 Understand how to safeguard the well being of children and young people indicative content _____________________ 18 L3 CERTIFICATE IN SUPPORTING TEACHING AND LEARNING MANDATORY UNITS ____________________________________________________________ ________________ Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults _________________________ 8 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults indicative content ___________ 9 Schools as organisations ____________________________________________________________ _____________ 10 Schools as organisations indicative content ___________________________________________________________ 11 Understand child and young person development ______________________________________________________ 13 Understand child and young person development indicative content ________________________________________ 14 Understand how to safeguard the well being of children and young people ___________________________________ 16 Understand how to safeguard the well beingShow MoreRelatedJob Motivation And Salary Satisfaction1033 Words   |  5 Pagesemployees are content with their salary, they are likely subject to mental agreements (Lee Lin, 2014). Job motivation and salary satisfaction are feelings that can inspire employees and drive forces in competitive returns for organizations (Lee Lin, 2014). Mental agreement signifies the expectation of the staff towards the organization and the expectation of the organization towards the staff (Schein, 1980). Over a third of childcare staff leaves their jobs annually in order to earn a betterRead MoreQuestions On Senior Management Team1748 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment in conjunction with schools, teachers and parents, in order to nurture and develop a child‘s welfare, wellbeing, and self esteem. Music or art therapists support individuals or groups of children to achieve positive developmental outcomes via a subject or topic they enjoy, which in turn leads to a boost in self confidence and self esteem, which then transfers to more positive outcomes, for the child, in an educational setting. They also support the emotional and psychological wellbeing of childrenRead MoreProject954 Words   |  4 Pagesreason for the desire to transfer and any accompanying documentation requested. Transfer requests are only considered for the four areas listed below. Childcare, Employee Option, and Programmatic transfer requests are only considered March 1 –May 1st annually. Applications will not be considered for schools that DO NOT have space. 1. CHILDCARE Students in kindergarten through 8th grade only. All adults responsible for the student(s) work full-time or have full-time obligations outside of theRead MoreSummarise the Laws and Codes of Practice Affecting Work in Schools.948 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Children Act 2006 – Is an Act that defines the new duties imposed on the Local Authorities in respect to improving the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children. The Act also defines new rules in relation to childcare for working parents as well as parental information services. 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The HSE will check a number of things within a school e.g. toilet facilities for both staff and pupils, the condition of the school premisesRead MoreSchools as Organisations Level 36524 Words   |  27 Pagesthe main types of state and independent schools Pre-compulsory LA nurseries, private day nurseries, childminders, playgroups. Compulsory Primary school state and independent, secondary schools state and independent, Academies Further Education Sixth form, College, university 1.2 Describe the characteristics of the different types of schools in relation to educational stage and school governance Local Authority Nurseries * Usually cater for children aged 3-5yrs, can beRead MoreIdentofy the Main Types of State and Independant Schools Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of the different types of schools in relation to educational stage(s) and school governance. Primary, Secondary and Grammar schools are all governed by the Local Education Authority (LEA). These schools determine their own admissions policy. Local groups such as childcare classes and adult education may develop the use of the school facilities. Foundation schools (such as religious schools) are not run by the LEA but by their own governing body. This governing body determinesRead MoreTeacher Assistants Or Aids? Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesTeacher Assistants or Aids Teacher assistants, or teacher helpers, aides, instructional aides, paraprofessionals, education assistants, and para-educators are on the lower end of the job market in the educational field. There are different jobs in this area in the school systems. Persons working these jobs can consist of high school seniors, college undergraduates, teachers with previous experience but who are looking to work in a different area, and others. The qualifications for these positions

Principles of Financial Market Telga and Syntonic Companies

Question: Describe about the Principles of Financial Market for Telga and Syntonic Companies. Answer: Introduction The core aim of this report is to give a financial analysis of Tata Companies group in conjunction with Talga and Syntonic companies. Tata group is a global enterprise comprises of more than one hundred companies and associate partners like Syntonic and Talga. While Talga deals with production and processing of graphite, Syntonic Company provides communication services such as mobile phones and data to various consumers. Tata is linked to ASX through these two enterprises. By giving a brief history of the company, the report will identify the relationship between Tata, Talga and syntonic and acquire their details as per ASX. This history will also help in determining the companys present status and factors that are likely to affect directional changes in the value of the company and hence, its share price. Through the Top-down analysis, the report will describe Tata from a broader perspective (macroeconomics trend) regarding annual revenue, market, and GDP and relate it to setline co mpanies by making comparisons (Vyatkina et al., 2016). From a Bottom-up analysis, the report will intend to air the microeconomic progress picture of Tata from Talga and Syntonic view (Kleinnijenhuis et al., 2016). Here, most of the analysis will be based on steel/graphite and communication companies rather than Tata as a whole. Bottom-up analysis and the Top Down analysis will be given through measurements of accounting ratios and the overall performance of Tata. Introduction to the Industry The chosen company is Tata enterprise group, an international company founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata. The Tata enterprise consists of more than 100 companies operate independently. However, these associated companies are served by one headquarter located in India. Tata umbrella extends to over 100 nations uniformly distributed on the six continents. Notably, the chief investment that holds the company is Tata Sons. This principle investor is also the leading promoter of Tata enterprises. Approximately 66% of capital equity share from Tata Sons is raised by the philanthropic trust; it supports social services amenities such as healthcare, livelihood generation and education. Others include culture and art (Gooptu, 2016). In 2015-2016 financial year, a combined revenue of Tata group is $ 103 billion. Despite being under the same headquarter, each enterprise functions independently under the management, guidance, and supervision of private shareholders and board of directors. Tata group of companies has 29 businesses that are listed publicly with a general capitalization of $ 116 billion, imposing a US$ value of 62.5 on the enterprise (DAMODARAN, 2011). In respect to scale, significantly, some of the known Tata groups are Tata Steel, Tata Teleservices, Titan, India Hotels, Tata Motors, Tata Chemicals and Tata power (Tata Steel Group SWOT Analysis, 2014). In its operations, factors that are likely to influence directional changes in the value are politics, demands of stakeholders and the process environment (DD HARLEY PERFORMANCE KITS, 2009). These factors can be managed through appropriate strategies. Strategically, Tata group has extended links to Syntonic and Talga Graphene who are both listed on ASX under recognitions SYT and Talga respectively. Talga Graphene Talga is a resources limited company dealing with graphite and development of graphite. It also entails exploration and production of graphite. Operation segments of Talga Resource Company comprise of evaluation and graphite exploration in Sweden, prospecting and assessment of gold in Australia, and graphite research and development in Germany. The companys graphite investment projects include Jalkunen, Pajala, Vittangi and Raitajarvi. Talga Company also owns two iron ore investments namely; Vittangi and Masugnsbyn, (Montgomery, 2014). Besides, it has around four gold projects in the western part of Australia. In recent news, Talga Resource Limited came in partnership with Tata group; it signed a collaboration contract with Tata Steel Uk Limited to partner in exploration and supply of graphite (Haldipur, Singh, and Vishwanath, 2015). In the same line of partnership, the two companies would engage in processing and application. About Talga and Tata Steel, paint and coating market spen ds more than 40 million tons of raw materials per year while focusing on the use of 52 million tons in next year (Tata Steel Group SWOT Analysis, 2016). In approximate, this project is intended to spend $ 186 billion. Furthermore, the objective of the bulk of the market is to manage corrosion for an estimate made a cost of US $ 2.2 trillion or a yearly 3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Tata Steel Group, 2015). Talgas work with Tata Steel has demonstrated that incorporation of graphite in coating offers high-performance mechanisms of preventing corrosions (Tata Steel Group SWOT Analysis, 2016). Besides, their products are environmental friendly hence, imposes a strong drive in creating anti-corrosion innovation. Syntonic Syntonic is an international wireless company founded in 2013, headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. The syntonic company is committed to dealing with the production of mobile and other communication technology services (Nott, 2016). The company provides connection services to apps and cell phones. Besides, Syntonic also offer DataFlex; a device that eases communication services by lowering mobile costs advances business intelligence and enhancement of network security. DataFlex operator also facilitates the access to websites reducing mobile data charges. To enhance communication further, which resulted in revenue increment by 50% (Forbes, 2000). In their partnership, the two companies have agreed to promote their collaboration with the license of syntonic communication technologies to attract an estimate of 23 billion US dollars market opportunities on data. To strengthen their partnership, Syntonic has given Tata perpetual global license entitling the former to offer data services through the use of a label of syntonic version. This agreement transformed Tatas yearly subscription to a perpetual license including annual maintenance and a one-time license conversion payments. This shift from subscription to a continued license is expected to impose an impact of the reduction of short-term debt and at the same time more than 50% fees on long-term. Globally, Tata communication network together with Syntonic makes access to around 240 nations and territories resulting in 99.7% of the globes GDP (ARUN KUMAR and MEENAKSHI, 2011). This statistics transforms into millions of business operating to serve billions of people across the world. Mission Statement Tata, through its satellite companies and partners; Syntonic and Talga, works jointly with a mission of changing lives of communities and people that are reached by their services. In combination, Talga and Tata's vision have an idea of redefining performance parameters and becoming the global steel and graphite benchmark for creating value and corporative citizenship. In their mission statement, the company strives to use materials and personnel effectively to transform the global industry. On the other hand, Tata communicating together with Syntonic states categorically in their mission to invent the world's next biggest idea in communication technology; an idea that is meant to make communication more effective than never. Top-down Analysis This segment of the report entails analysis of Tata Group macroeconomic performance and hence drawing a picture of how the base looks economic-wise (Tvardovskiy et al., 2015). The performance is based on Tatas GPD, interest rates, and annual revenue. Historically, top-down analysis of Tata states it had an annual revenue of US$ 62.5 dollars. In the current financial year, the groups enterprise have a capitalization of $ 116 billion. For example, Tatas financial firm, Brand Finance which is based in the United Kingdome valued the groups brand at $ 11.4 billion resulting in a 57th position as far as top 100 global brands are concerned. Being a multinational company, Tata enterprise operations are stretched in seven sectors which have earned the companys outstanding respect, especially in the motherland, India. Having 27 publicly listed companies with a combined market capital of $ 60 billion and 3.2 million shareholder base, Tatas progress in the line of business is evident. Tata also has various types of loans which are subjected to favorable interest rates. For example, any loan applied online by salaried customers attracts a current interest rate of 9.45%. Loans including or up to a Rs. 1.5 Crs is a subjected to interest rates of 9.50 to 9.55 %. This type of loan includes other customers who are not salaried. It also applies to loans over Rs. 1.5 Crs which are determined an interest rate ranging between 9.50% - 9.60%. In respect to Tata and other related industry in India, customer inflation is likely to continue hence, create Monetary Policy that eases interest rates for customers (Cormier, 2005). As growth is expected from the evident interest rates, 50 bps rate is set to be provided in the current financial year. Therefore, the interest rates will be lowered gradually. Talga and Tata Steel, paint and coating market spends more than 40 million tons of raw materials per year while focusing on the use of 52 million tons in next year. In approximate, this project is intended to spend $ 186 billion. Furthermore, the objective of the bulk of the market is to manage corrosion for an estimated cost of US $ 2.2 trillion or a yearly 3% of GDP (PAUL, 2010). Talgas work with Tata Steel has demonstrated that incorporation of graphite in coating offers high-performance mechanisms of preventing corrosions. Besides, their products are environmental friendly hence, imposes a strong drive in creating anti-corrosion innovation. The GDP analysis places Tata somewhere significant enough to affects Indias GDP. As a group company, Tata enterprises exert about GDP of 358, 793 hence, contributes firmly in the 16% of the states GPD held by top five businesses in India. This performance reflects how the satellite companies such as Tata Steel in conjunction with Talga, and Tata Teleservic es and Syntonic are performing. Therefore, the top economic picture is determined by the performance of the base. Bottom-up analysis In this section, the paper investigates Tata from a lower perspective by giving a macroeconomic picture (Byeon et al., 2016). This entails discussing its steel and telecommunication companies which have recently sign contracts to Talga and Syntonic respectively. Therefore, the economic analysis is based on the performance of these two partnerships which will hence, be used to reflect on the transformation of the overall firm (Siemann, Herrmann, and Galashan, 2016). Tatas mineral industry dominated by Tata Steel recorded financial delivery of 3.5 MT and 6.94MT for 2016 fiscal year and quarter respectively. The companys turnover was approximately Rs 117,152 and Rs 29,508 scores for the same year and quarter respectively. Recently, the firm has stated an equity dividend declaration of Rs 8 per share. Despite working in a relatively muted market, the mining company was able to achieve a recommendable strong growth quarter. Therefore, this reflects that when the market operations are smoo th, broad and effective, more revenue would be attracted to the company. Furthermore, the companys strong growth is portrayed through the extreme sale in automotive and unique product marketing which reached as high as 1.45 MT. About the global firms performance, these record contributed around 15% of the companys targeted transformation. Therefore, the mineral sector is significant; its activities should be made more efficient to boost Tatas transformation. The partnership with Talga will help in acquiring more shares and reach more markets. To sum up, a partnership between Tata Steel and Talga is a contributor to the Tatas revenue, GDP and hence, global transformation. From a bottom-up analysis, the industry contributes around 15% of Tatas revenue. Communication is one of the areas in which Tata group invest substantially. Recently, Tata Telecommunication Company has come in partnership with Synoptic to enhance communication in the world by offering communication services through mobile phones, mobile data, and related services. Based on history, NTT DoCoMo, a giant telecommunication company in Japan picked approximately 26% equity from Tata Telecommunication for around 130.7 billion, equivalent to 1.9 billion US dollars. The Tatas communication business have not been successful as such; it intended to sell 100% of their shares due to a loss of 1.3 billion US dollars. This loss can give a poor transformation picture for the entire company. However, by a partnership with Synoptic the company aims at stretching its market to enhance performance productivity. However, this implies that the firm is the telecommunication industry is not as productive as other businesses hence; Tata group should make little investments in this partic ular business. To sum up, this bottom-up analysis shows that Tata groups transformation depends on in the performance of lower companies such as steel and communication enterprises. On viewing the mining industry (steel), a sound is projected; it contributes around 15% of the groups revenue. Therefore, the firm should utilize its investment if this industry. However, the bottom-up analysis carried on the telecommunication services reveal that Tata benefits the least from the industry; hence, it should invest minimally in this very company. However, its partnership with Synoptic helps it to maximize its shares, access more markets which in turn can be of revenue benefit. Summary This report has taken a financial analysis of Tata Companies group in conjunction with Talga and Synoptic companies. The report identified Tata as a global enterprise comprising of more than 100. In recent partnership, the team has stretched links to Synoptic and Talga to enhance its productivity in telecommunication and mining respectively. By giving Top down analysis, the report observed that Tata as a group makes 99.7% of the globes GDP and recording annual revenue of-of US$ 62.5. The company has also established distinct interest rates; any loan applied online by salaried customers, attracts a current interest rate of 9.45%. Loans including or up to a Rs. 1.5 Crs is a subjected to interest rates of 9.50 to 9.55 %. Currently, Tata has $AUD value of $2850 AUD. In its business operations, several factors influence directional changes in value and its share price. Factors include legal systems, defined expectations of various stakeholders and politics. In response, the company has established appropriate strategies such as innovation and environmental strategies to ensure that the value affordability is maintained. Through the top-down analysis, the project has analyzed the Tata from a macroeconomic perspective, revealing that Tata is in a significant economic position; it exert about GDP of 358, 793 hence, contributes firmly in the 16% of the states GPD. The paper went further to analyze Tata from a microeconomic angle, bottom-up analysis. By so doing, satellite companies of the group i.e. Tata Steel and Tata Teleservices and their current partners Talga and Synoptic respectively. Relating with ASX, these partners were intended to give partial data for the benefit of the report. The bottom-up analysis showed that more investment should be m ade in the mining industry than on communication because the former contributes more revenue to the company than the latter. The report finalized by providing a recommendation of operation transformation benefit as stated bellow. Recommendations The performance of Tata is recommendable. However, it is supposed to double or triple if possible, or at worst remain consistent not unless the company realizes its mission. Therefore, the following are a financial recommendation that might hold the organizations performance. To begin with, the company should blend top-down, and bottom-up analysis approaches to boost the general performance of the firm. Using a top-down analysis to transform the overall programs and planning of the company (Byeon et al., 2015). Through top-down analysis, the company will identify areas that need to be adjusted. Such areas include reducing or increasing costs of productions depending on the trend in sales, improving revenue, or even combining business and financial ratios to ensure that the companys performance is a value adding activity (KAZMI and KAZMI, 2008). Even though this approach may appear time wastage, but the very fast effort that is taken to analyze the company through this method helps related bodies such as banks to assist in defining a realistic transformation plan for the firm. In this respect, banks, in particular, can come in and trace the base level program from factors that lie at the top hence, assist in by setting appropriate direction that the firm should take to boost its performance. The top-down analysis eases the creation of appropriate plans, effectively enough to improve intervention areas and transform initiatives. On the other hand, bottom-up analysis enables the firm to have a real check of the organization (Kleinnijenhuis et al., 2016). This approach unearths problems and related hindering factors that can be adjusted to enable the realization of the targeted transformation. It provides driving objectives and integrated approach that can be used to plan and implement comprehensive programs within the organization. Therefore, it is recommendable for Tata to utilize the two types of methods for determining the transformation of the firm; use of top-down analysis should be accompanied by bottom-up analysis to act as a supplement. The second recommendation is the elimination of inefficiencies to find the root of challenges that exists within the firm. Getting a solution to the substantial challenges such as poor planning at the base enables the company to determine key areas whose interventions can add value. About the top-down analysis technique, the Tata group will be able to classify the base of inefficiencies and take appropriate actions after that. Appropriate measures include forging links that are likely to miss between business operations and financial performance that determines the firms revenue and GDP. References ARUN KUMAR, MEENAKSHI, N. (2011).Marketing management. Noida, Vikas Publishing House. Byeon, S, Kim, J, Lee, J, Chung, B, Seo, H, Moon, M. (2015). Top-down and bottom-up lipidomic analysis of rabbit lipoproteins under different metabolic conditions using flow field-flow fractionation, nanoflow liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry', Journal Of Chromatography. A, 1405, pp. 140-148, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Cormier, R. (2005). Online-only existence impresses customers', Aftermarket Business, 115, 9, p. 1, MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. DAMODARAN, A. (2011).Applied corporate finance. Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley Sons DD HARLEY PERFORMANCE KITS. (2009). Dealernews, 45, 11, p. 66, MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Forbes, N. (2000). Commercial Spin-off at Applied Physics Laboratory', Industrial Physicist, 6, 3, p. 34, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Haldipur, R, Singh, K. and Vishwanath, S. (2015). Financing Strategy at Tata Steel', Asian Case Research Journal, 19, 2, pp. 259-289, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Gooptu, D. (2016). Tata Group and Yale University to promote research and innovation', Egov Innovation, pp. 1-3, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. KAZMI, A., KAZMI, A. (2008).Strategic management and business policy. New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill Education. Kleinnijenhuis, A, Ingola, M, Toersche, J, van Holthoon, F, van Dongen, W. (2016). 'Quantitative bottom up analysis of infliximab in serum using protein A purification and integrated LC-electrospray chip IonKey MS/MS technology', Bioanalysis, 8, 9, pp. 891-904, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Montgomery, A., (2014). Indian giant Tata launches London design studio', Design Week (Online Edition), p. 6, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Nott, G. (2016). BYOD split-bill app maker launches in Australia', Cio (13284045), p. 7, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. PAUL, J. (2010).Business environment: text and cases. New Delhi, Tata McGraw-Hill. Siemann, J, Herrmann, M, and Galashan, D. (2016). FMRI-constrained source analysis reveals early top-down modulations of interference processing using a flanker task', Neuroimage, 136, pp. 45-56, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. 'Tata Steel Group SWOT Analysis. (2016). Tata Steel SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-9, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016 'Tata Steel Group. (2015). Tata Steel SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-8, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Tata Steel Group SWOT Analysis. (2014). 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A Woman to Her Lover, Villegiature and When We Two Parted Essay Example For Students

A Woman to Her Lover, Villegiature and When We Two Parted Essay The poem Villegiature at first shows stereotypical images of love. Nesbit is talking about escaping from reality by trying to convince herself that she is in love with a man. She describes their relationship in a positive way, almost trying to convince herself as well as the reader. Although nearer the end of the poem she begins to admit to herself that she does not love this man and cannot make herself love him. She tries to convince herself that she is looking back on fond memories but the reality is that the time they had was boring. A Woman to Her Lover presents love in another way: it is about the way men see and treat women in the nineteenth century. It is unusual for a woman in this period of time to express her feelings about love and marriage in this way. In the time this poem was written, women were forced to get married to who their parents told them to get married to, they would not have any say in the matter and would not usually go against their parents wishes. Walsh describes three different types of marriages and explains why she would not want any of those kinds of marriages. Unlike the other two poems, When We Two Parted was written by a man and so shows a different view about love. This poem is unusual because men are not usually seen as being heartbroken and this poem shows a view of a broken hearted man. This poem is about two people who are having a secret affair, until the woman abandons the man, leaving him heartbroken. The connection between the three poems is that they all show strong women who know what they want. A Woman to Her Lover is split into four stanzas, but they are not of equal length. The best marriage that she describes has the longest stanza to show what she wants. The first three stanzas talk about three different kinds of marriages. She ends the first two paragraphs with I refuse you! , she is giving him an outright rejection and referring to him as a fool shows him that she is not interested in him if that is the type of marriage he wants. The effect of free verse in A Woman to Her Lover is to make is sound almost speech like. When We Two Parted and Villegiature are also split into four stanzas but the stanzas are of equal length. They both follow the same rhythm throughout the poem. They both use a rhyme scheme typical of love poetry but the poets present unusual love. The slow rhyme scheme is used because they are both recounting a memory from the past almost story like. A Woman to Her Lover builds up the first three paragraphs to the final forth when she is explaining how she wants love to be presented to her; our co-equal love live and work. to love and die with you, this phrase contrasts almost like wedding vows. The storyline develops from her saying what she doesnt want in a marriage, to what she does want which is equality and love. In the poem Villegiature the storyline develops the opposite way: Romeos way. And through the blossom climbed and kissed me. After complimenting him on his romantic ways, she changes her view of him, I did not love you Oh dear! you always bore me; she refers to Romeo who fits in with romantic tradition but shatters the image with her sarcasm and humour. She comes back to reality and admits to how she really feels, by using Oh dear! she comes across as sarcastic and shows she has no sympathy for the man. .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .postImageUrl , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:hover , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:visited , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:active { border:0!important; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:active , .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85 .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud097af3c6cfdc25cd984c731bfd46b85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry EssayWhen We Two Parted also ends in a sad way leading to heartbreak, In secret we met In silence I grieve. The repetition of silence emphasises the fact that it was a secret relationship and so he cannot share his pain with anybody. The man is being rejected by the woman after having what seemed like a loving relationship. Walsh uses a lot of alliteration in A Woman to Her Lover: whose every deed and word and wish hand holding hand she uses this phrase to emphasise their togetherness. She uses many poetic techniques to show how happy they could be if he fulfilled her wishes of their marriage, stars to laugh with joy, this is a powerful metaphor that shows the effect on the world and also seemingly represents their love, marriage and happiness. Nesbit does not use many poetic techniques in Villegiature. However she does use a metaphor to represent a thing of the past: ghost is used to describe her lover in a memory where he would climb up to her window, although she refers to him with something that is usually associated with a negative connection. All three poems presented love in a different way. A Woman to Her Lover shows the most interesting way love is presented as it is the most honest. Walsh talks about how different people can view love and also how she would want love to be. Villegiature presents sort of fake love where there is no love for her to the man but Nesbit is trying to convince herself there is even though the only love there is the unreturned love from the man to the woman. When We Two Parted shows a sad way of how love that ends in heartbreak. It is also an honest poem as it shows love can grow and then fade away.