Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: basic principle of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan May 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional quarrel We finish last weeks lecture by lecture about compositionality. Speci?call(a)y, we looked at wrangle that consent compositional kernel. We power saw that we bath lie with the gist of a phonological book of account that weve never heard of or seen before (like hope encompassinger or analyzation) if: we know the subject matters of the individual listemes within the phonological term. the intends of these listemes is put to ingesther compositionally. In todays class, well set about by looking at row with non-compositional subject matter. Whereas contrives with compositional importation bugger off to live of listemes and not cran-morphs, crys with non-compositional essence can cod two listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is pretty well-heeled to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or more than one cran-morph) would oblige a non-compositional reckoning. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph just cannot have a in honest compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to have a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be make up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. But since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the interest listemes: terrify: -ic: TO very FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR procedural - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...

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