Events Before Rizal Essay

epoch-ma fagot Events of the 19th degree Celsius The collapse of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese,Holy roman letters and Mughal empires. Lib durationlism became the preeminent correct movement in Europe. The 19th vitamin C was an era of invention and discovery, with epochal developments in technological advances of the 20th century. The Industrial Revolution began in Europe. The straitlaced era was notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines.World events (cont.) Advances in medicine and the understanding ofhuman anatomy and disease thus, accelerating population increment in the western populace. Slavery was greatly reduced around the world and banning slavery throughout its domain, and charged its navy with ending the globular slave trade. Britain abolished slavery in 1834, the Statess 13th Amendment future(a) their Civil war abolished slavery there in 1865, and in brazil-nut tree slavery was abolished in 1888. french Revolution A period of administrational social and government activityal upheaval in France where the absolute monarchy that had districtd France for centuries collapsed in three years. The Storming of the Bastille and the subsequent Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was the catalyst of theFrench Revolution. As a result, A republic was proclaimed in September 1792 and might Louis XVI was executed the next year.The Storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenLouis XVI penalise by guillotine on 21 January 1793. He was the only king of France ever to be executed.The Rise of catnap Bonaparte 18041814 The beginning(a) French imperium by Napolon Bonaparte. It brought order to France after the French Revolution. His rule ushered Europe the Napoleonic Wars. French function rose quickly, conquering closely of Europe, but collapsed rapidly after Frances disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812. As a direct result of the Napoleonic fig hts the British Empire became the fore more or less world power for the next century.Napoleon Bonaparte Le Petit Corporal action of Austerlitz also know as the Battle of the Three Emperors, as one of Napoleon Bonapartes great victories, effectively destroying the Third Coalition against the French Empire.French Failed Invasion of Russia declination 1812Napoleons Retreat from Moscow December 1812 Out of an skipper force of 500,000 600,000, only 40,000 frost-bitten and half starved survivors stumbled back into France.Battle of Waterloo 18 June 1815 The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleons rule as the French emperor, and marked the end of Napoleons cytosine Days of return from exile.The Rise of the Pax BritannicaBritains Imperial CenturyIt lasted from 1815 to 1914Around 10,000,000 square naut mis(25,899,881 km2) of territory and roughly 400 jillion citizenry were added to the British Empire.The British EmpireBattle of Trafalgar October 1805 The battle was the most decisive British naval victory of the war.Nelson was shot on the quarterdeck. He died three hours later. Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson 1st Viscount NelsonArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He commanded the tout ensembleied army which overcome Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo during the Hundred Days in 1815.Latin-American War of liberty Lasted from 18th and early 19th centuries. Haiti became the rootage colonisation to rebel againstFrance and became independent in 1804. Soon after, Mexico, Brazil and the rest of southmost America gradually gained their liberty. This weakened Spain and Portugal as they are depended with their Latin American colonies for raw materials. This map shows the timeperiod of the different war of independence in South America beginning with Haiti.Battle of Carabobo VenezuelaBattle of San Domingo HaitiIndependence of Brazil 1822 Battle of Boyaca ColombiaLiberatoresSimon Bolivar Peru Central South AmericaBernardo OHiggins cayenne pepperJose de San Marti n ArgentinaMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla Mexico El Grito de DoloresFranois-Dominique Toussaint Louverture HaitiOpium Wars Also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars, were theclimax of trade disputes and diplomatic difficulties between China under the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire after China sought to restrict British opium traffickers. First Opium War 1839-1842 Second Opium War 1856-1860 China was defeatedin both(prenominal) wars leaving its establishment having to tolerate the opium trade. unequalized Treaties Britain forced the Chinesegovernment into signing the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Tianjin, also known as the Unequal Treaties. Included provisions for the opening of additional ports to unrestricted foreign trade, for pertinacious tariffs for the recognition of both countries as equal in correspondence. Secession of Hong Kong to Britain.American Civil War Was a civil war in the unify States of America from 1861 to1865. Eleven Southern slave states declared the ir secession from the unify States and formed the coadjutor States of America (the Confederacy). The main cause of this civil war was on the issue of slavery. death chair Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed of 3.1 trillion of the nations 4 million slaves, and immediately freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as Union armies advanced in Confederate territories.Seceding States South Carolina Mississippi Florida aluminum Georgia Louisiana Texas Virginia Arkansas Tennessee North CarolinaFirst Flag of the Confederate States of America Stars and BarsGreat Seal of the Confederate States of AmericaJefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of AmericaAbraham Lincoln 16th President of the unite States of AmericaBattle of Fort Sumter April 1213, 1861 This event triggered the American Civil WarFort Sumter Flag Diamond-shaped star formationBattle of Gettysburg July 13, 1863 A Major Victory of the United States against the ConfederacyAge of Enlightenment The era in Western philosophy and intellectual, scientific andcultural life, centered upon the eighteenth century, in which reason wasadvocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority. At its core was a un elevateable questioning of traditional institutions, customs, and morals, and a good belief in rationality and science. The Enlightenment is held to be the source of critical ideas, such as the centrality of freedom, democracy, and reason as primary values of society. This image argues that the establishment of a contractual basis of rights would lead to the market machine and capitalism, the scientific method, religious tolerance, and the organization of states into self-governing republics through democratic means.scientific Revolution A period when new ideas in physics, astronomy,biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and early(a) sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages, and laid t he psychiatric hospital of modern science. The 19th century saw the birth of science as a profession the term scientist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell. New discoveries and inventions were open up during this period such as the Spinning Jenny, Cotton gin, and steam power led to the Industrial Revolution.Industrial Revolution Economicprogress gained pulsation with the development of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the national combustion engine and electrical power generation.Literature The new century opens with Romanticism, amovement that spread throughout Europe in reply to 18th-century rationalism.Writers of theth 19Century Alexandre Dumas, pere The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers Charles daimon Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol Victor Hugo Les Miserables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Hans Christian Andersen The wee Mermaid, Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Faust Natha niel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Toms Cabin mile Zola Jaccuse Arthur Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes Bram Stoker DraculaBram StokerNathaniel HawthorneHarriet Beecher StoweJohann Wolfgang von GoetheAlexandre Dumas, pereArthur Conan DoyleHans Christian AndersenCharles DickensEmile ZolaVictor HugoSignificant Events in Spain during the 19th Century The peninsular War was an opportunity for theSpanish colonies to declare independence from Spain. Spain lost all her colonies in Latin America except Cuba and Puerto Rico. Florida was sold to the United States. The Cadiz spirit was a defining moment of plentifulism in Spain. This will also pee-pee way to tensions between the Conservatives and Liberals. The situation in Spain grow worse delinquent to the Carlist Wars.Peninsular War Was a contest between France and the alliedpowers of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. Rey Carlos IV, alo ng with his prime minister Manuel de Godoy, unbroken on switching sides during the Peninsular War resulting from his abdication in favor of his son, future Rey Fernando VII.Peninsular Wars (cont.) After Spains surrender in 1808, Napoleon installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain. Joseph never had full control of Spain due to the little wars (guerilla). Juan Martn Dez was among the leading guerilla. He was named El Empecinado (TheUndaunted). In 1814, Rey Fernando VII returned to Spain and restored the Bourbon rule in Spain.The Second of May 1808 (The dissipate of the Mamelukes) Francisco GoyaRey Carlos IV De Jure King of SpainJoseph Bonaparte De Facto King of SpainJuan Martn Dez El Empecinado (The Undaunted)Manuel de Godoy Prncipe de la Paz Carlos IVs Prime minister of religionRey Fernando VII King of Spain upon RestorationSpanish governance of 1812 Also known as Cadiz Constitution, was made bythe Liberals of Spain during the Peninsular War. Liberal deputies we re in the majority, and they cute Equality before the law A centralized government An businesslike modern civil service A iron out of the tax brass The replacement of feudal privileges by freedom of contract The recognition of the airscrew owners right to use his property as he saw fit.Cadiz Constitution (cont.) The Cortes of Cdiz worked feverishly, and the first writtenSpanish constitution was promulgated in the city of Cdiz on March 12, 1812. The Constitution of 1812 is regarded as the first example of classic liberalism in Spain, and one of the first worldwide. During the early nineteenth century it served as a model for liberal constitutions of several Mediterranean and Latin American nations. Rey Fernando VII promised support on the new constitution. But he later repealed it, backed by Conservatives and the Roman Catholic Church, citing that the constitution made by a Cortes assembled in his absence seizure and without his consent.Florida Purchase In 1819, Spain w as forced to sell Florida to the United Statesfor 5 million dollars.Carlist Wars From 1833 to 1876. This splintered the country into two factions known as the Cristinos (or Isabelinos) and theCarlists. The Cristinos were the supporters of the Queen Regent, Isabella II and her government. The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos V, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII.Reina Isabella II Daugther of Fernando VIIInfante Carlos, Conde de Molina buddy of Fernando VIIThe Rise of the Ilustrado Class They are from the middle class society. They were the children of blotto landowners. They were educated in Spanish and exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. They were composed of nativeborn intellectuals and cut across ethno-linguistic and racial line. They sought reform through a more equitable arrangement of both political and economic power under Spanish tutelage.Rapid Decline of Spanish Rule in the Philippines Church power was at a regrets in Europe and friarsbegan pouring more to the Philippines. This proved to be debatable as friars gained more power. More peninsulares began pouring into the colony and began occupying the various government positions traditionally held by the criollo or insulares. The criollo or insulares, now almost disenfranchised from power, demanded representation in the Spanish Cortes where they could express their grievances.